Nov 5 (Thu) 09:00-12:00 / Room A (Paradise City)

Korean

Eun Joo Choi (Seoul National University)

So Young Lee (Korea University), Yongjae Yoo (Seoul National University), Jinyoung Oh (Kyungpook National University)

• Learning the anatomy and ultrasound-guided pain intervention in the lumbar spine.
• Learning the anatomy and ultrasound-guided pain intervention in the thoracic region.
• Learning the anatomy and ultrasound-guided pain intervention in the knee and lower extremity.

• Anatomy and nerve blocks using ultrasound in the lumbar spine (lumbar plexus block, medial branch block, facet joint block)
• Anatomy and nerve blocks using ultrasound in the thoracic region (thoracic paravertebral block, intercostal nerve block, erector spinae plane block)
• Anatomy and interventions using ultrasound in the knee and lower extremity (knee joint injection, bursa injection, saphenous nerve block)

Nov 5 (Thu) 09:00-12:00 / Room G (Hyatt Regency)

Korean

Sang Gyu Kwak (Daegu Catholic University)

Seokyoung Song (Daegu Catholic University), Sang Gyu Kwak (Daegu Catholic University), Sang-Wook Lee (University of Ulsan), Woojin Kwon (Konyang University), JunHyun Kim (Inje University), Tae Kyong Kim (Seoul National University), Chahyun Oh (Chungnam University), Seohee Ko (Yonsei University)

• Understand the fundamental concepts of OMOP-CDM and ACDM, as well as the overall clinical research workflow.
• Learn how to define cohorts and perform basic analyses using ATLAS.
• Understand how to design and conduct CDM-based multicenter studies in anesthesiology and pain medicine.

This hands-on workshop offers practical experience in conducting clinical research using OMOP-CDM and ACDM from the ground up.
Participants will learn the entire research process, from formulating research questions and building cohorts with ATLAS to exploring real-world examples of multicenter CDM studies.

Nov 5 (Thu) 14:00-17:00 / Room A (Paradise City)

English

Hyungtae Kim (University of Ulsan)

Hyungtae Kim (University of Ulsan), Woojin Kwon (Konyang University), Jung-Woo Shim (Catholic University)

• Interscalene and Axillary BPB
• Femoral (ACB) and popliteal Sciatic nerve block
• TAP block (RSB) and Pecs block

This course is designed to acquire basic-level knowledge and technical skills in nerve block techniques, serving as an educational curriculum on regional anesthesia methods for standard upper extremity, lower extremity, thoracic, and abdominal surgeries.
The primary educational objective of this course is for participants to independently obtain the appropriate ultrasound views following a brief 3-to-5-minute practical lecture and live demonstration by an instructor.
Additionally, the secondary objective is to cultivate the participants' ability to identify and differentiate nerves from surrounding structures, while simultaneously allowing them to master the techniques required for a successful nerve block that minimizes the occurrence of complications.

Group	Program	Instructor
Group 1	Interscalene and Axillary BPB	Hyungtae Kim
Group 2	Femoral (ACB) and popliteal Sciatic nerve block	Woojin Kwon
Group 3	TAP block (RSB) and Pecs block	Jung-Woo Shim

Nov 5 (Thu) 14:00-17:00 / Room G (Hyatt Regency)

Korean

Seongheon Lee (Chonnam National University)

Gyujeong Noh (University of Ulsan), Byung-Moon Choi (University of Ulsan), Kyung-Mi Kim (University of Ulsan)

• The attendees understand 2 kinetics of drug transfer in the body.
• The attendees understand Laplace transform, inverse Laplace transform, matrix notation of simultaneous equations, determinant, and Cramer’s rule.
• A simultaneous system of ordinary differential equations denoting the rate of change of drug amount in each compartment is built to obtain functions of drug amount in the central and effect compartments in Laplace domain.
• The general partial fraction theorem of Benet is applied to perform inverse Laplace transform of these drug amount functions in Laplace domain, and finally drug amount functions in the central and effect compartments in time domain are derived.
• Principle of superposition in linear pharmacokinetics is a key prerequisite for target-controlled infusion.
  The attendees understand proportional equations to calculate the infusion rate required to reach a target concentration in the plasma and effect-site.

This workshop aims to improve understanding of the basic principles of anesthetic pharmacology. Mathematics for deriving pharmacokinetic equations are discussed. The attendees practice to derive mathematical functions of plasma or effect-site concentration over time for 4-compartment model, in which an effect compartment is added to 3-compartment mammillary pharmacokinetic model. Mathematical principles for target-controlled infusion as well as linear pharmacokinetics and principle of superposition are discussed.

Nov 5 (Thu) 09:00-12:00 / Room A (Paradise City)

Korean

Hyun-Jung Shin (Seoul National University)

Sung-Ae Cho (Sungkyunkwan University), Tae Kyong Kim (Seoul National University), Jiwon Han (Chung-Ang University), Young Hyun Koo (Seoul National University)

• Identify key airway structures.
• Obtain key cardiac views.
• Identify normal lung findings.
• Identify gastric anatomy and evaluate gastric contents.

• Identify major airway structures like the larynx, thyroid cartilage, and cricoid cartilage using ultrasound. Locate the anatomical position of the cricothyroid membrane.
• Master techniques to acquire standard cardiac ultrasound views, including the Parasternal Long-Axis, Parasternal Short-Axis, Apical 4-Chamber, and Subxiphoid views.
• Identify normal lung ultrasound findings such as A-lines, B-lines, and lung sliding.
• Identify the layers of the stomach wall (serosa, muscularis, mucosa) and locate the gastric antrum using ultrasound.

Workshop	Program	Instructor
Workshop 1	Airway Ultrasound	Sung-Ae Cho
Workshop 2	Cardiac Ultrasound	Tae Kyong Kim
Workshop 3	Lung Ultrasound	Jiwon Han
Workshop 4	Gastric Ultrasound	Young Hyun Koo

Nov 6 (Fri) 09:00-12:00 / Room G (Hyatt Regency)

Korean

Hoon Jung (Kyungpook National University)

Hannah Lee (Seoul National University), Jeongmin Kim (Yonsei University), Christine Kang (Seoul National University), Hoon Jung (Kyungpook National University)

• Rapidly recognize cardiac arrest.
• Perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
• Apply CPR algorithms (Basic Life Support, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Post-Cardiac Arrest Care, Bradycardia, Tachycardia).
• Lead and manage a cardiac arrest resuscitation team based on effective teamwork and communication.

This practical, hands-on workshop is designed to provide simulation-based experience in a clinical-like environment for various cardiac arrest scenarios that may occur preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively. Participants will repeatedly practice the following:
- Early recognition of cardiac arrest and initial response
- High-quality CPR (chest compressions, defibrillation, medication administration, airway management, and documentation)
- Practical application of CPR algorithms (BLS, ACLS, PCAC, Bradycardia, Tachycardia)
- Effective team leadership and communication in the operating room (Crisis Resource Management) ※ On the day of the workshop, there will be no lectures; the session will consist entirely of simulation practice. ※ Please note that this workshop will be conducted strictly as a simulation-based session without lectures. Participants are strongly advised to review the pre-workshop materials prior to attendance.

Nov 6 (Fri) 14:00-17:00 / Room A (Paradise City)

Korean

Jong Wook Song (Yonsei University)

Wonsik Lim (Yonsei University), Ah Ran Oh (Sungkyunkwan University), Myung Il Bae (Yonsei University)

TBD

TBD

Time	Program	Group 1	Group 2
14:00-14:20	Lecture	-	-
14:30-15:40	Workshop 1	TEE Jong Wook Song	TTE Ah Ran Oh
15:50-17:00	Workshop 2	TTE Myung Il Bae	TEE Wonsik Lim

Nov 6 (Fri) 14:00-17:00 / Room G (Hyatt Regency)

Korean

Chung-Sik Oh (Konkuk University)

Sang-Hyun Lee (Sungkyunkwan University), Jinyoung Bae (Ajou University), Jieun Kim (Seoul National University), Hansu Bae (Dongguk University), Je-Jin Lee (Chung-Ang University), Bosung Kim (Yonsei University)

• Understand algorithms for managing difficult airway situations and learn how to operate applicable equipment (videostylet and intubating introducer).
• Understand the use of ultrasonography for cricothyrotomy and learn how to perform the procedure.
• Learn how to perform tracheal intubation using fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

Learn algorithms to effectively manage difficult airway scenarios and gain hands-on skills with various applicable devices and management techniques. Participants will work in groups of four, rotating through three 1-hour stations over a total of 3 hours.

Nov 7 (Sat) 09:00-12:00 / Room A (Paradise City)

English

Ji-Hyun Lee (Seoul National University)

André Denault (University of Montreal), Jae-Kwang Shim (Yonsei University), Heesoo Shin (Yonsei University)

• Perform Doppler assessment of key systemic veins (IVC, portal, splenic, renal, and femoral) using transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography.
• Interpret venous flow patterns to identify and quantify venous congestion in perioperative settings.
• Integrate venous Doppler findings into hemodynamic evaluation and clinical decision-making for optimizing patient care.

This hands-on workshop is designed to provide practical training in systemic venous Doppler assessment for perioperative hemodynamic evaluation. After a brief introduction to the clinical implications of venous congestion, participants will learn how to obtain and interpret Doppler signals from the IVC/hepatic, portal, splenic, renal, and femoral veins using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).
The TTE sessions will focus on bedside image acquisition and Doppler measurement using volunteer models. The TEE station will use a simulator to demonstrate the relevant anatomy and probe manipulation; because Doppler measurement is not available on the simulator, representative recorded Doppler images and/or images obtained during the TTE session will be used for interpretation.
participants will rotate through small-group stations and receive direct instruction from faculty. The workshop will emphasize practical scanning techniques, recognition of venous congestion patterns, and integration of venous Doppler findings into clinical decision-making. Depending on the participants' level of experience, basic TTE/TEE views and image optimization may also be reviewed during the hands-on sessions.

Nov 7 (Sat) 09:00-12:00 / Room C (Paradise City)

Korean

Seongheon Lee (Chonnam National University)

Tae Kyun Kim (Pusan National University), Seongheon Lee (Chonnam National University)

• Understand the meaning and interrelationships of pharmacokinetic parameters, convert them into forms suitable for clinical application and simulation, and apply them to drug concentration prediction and individualized target-controlled infusion (TCI).
• Use pharmacokinetic parameters to simulate changes in plasma and effect-site concentrations over time after drug administration and interpret their clinical implications.
• Understand the concepts of ke0 and tpeak, and simulate the amount of drug delivered to achieve target concentrations during plasma-targeted and effect-site-targeted TCI.

This course provides a systematic introduction to the fundamental principles of target-controlled infusion (TCI), including the concepts of ke0 and tpeak, as well as the differences between plasma-targeted and effect-site-targeted TCI.
Hands-on exercises will be conducted using an Excel-based simulation tool. By entering a small number of simple values, participants will be able to directly visualize and compare the amount of drug administered and the resulting changes in plasma and effect-site concentrations over time.
The course is designed to help participants understand the core principles of TCI and their clinical implications in an intuitive and accessible manner, without the burden of performing complex mathematical calculations.

Time	Part	Program
09:00-12:00	Part 1	Fundamentals of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics Understanding and converting pharmacokinetic parameters: hands-on exercise
	Part 2	Simulating concentration changes after drug administration Understanding and applying the concepts of ke0 and tpeak
	Part 3	Hands-on simulation of plasma-targeted and effect-site-targeted TCI Questions, answers, and integrated discussion

Nov 7 (Sat) 14:00-17:00 / Room A (Paradise City)

English

Tae-Yop Kim (Konkuk University)

Surapohong Lorsomradee (Chiang Mai University), Lian Kah Ti (National University of Singapore), Jiho Park (Chungnam University), Young Song (Yonsei University)

• Understand the basis of the raw and processed EEG (pEEG) wave patterns, including 5 band-specific subtypes and burst suppression, and the Density Spectral Array (DSA), and their variations during general anesthesia.
• Understand variations in pEEG waveforms and DSA due to nociception, anesthetic agents, patient age, body temperature, cerebral perfusion and metabolism, and the patient’s underlying risk of cognitive dysfunction.
• Understand the importance of slow δ- and α-band and α-dominant oscillations and the avoidance of burst suppression.
• Learn limitations of index-based monitoring and strategies for using pEEG parameters to enhance sufficient intraoperative sedation and analgesia, postoperative neurocognitive outcome, and perioperative brain health.

This workshop bridges the gap between basic processed EEG (pEEG) technology and its practical application in perioperative clinical settings.
This program aims to improve foundational familiarity with EEG signal interpretation and ultimately inspire attendees to appropriately use pEEG to enhance perioperative care and patient outcomes.
After completing this workshop program, attendees will gain basic knowledge of intraoperative pEEG monitoring to facilitate clinical decision-making, including optimizing anesthetic titration, reducing postoperative complications, and improving patient brain health.
Key learning goals for this workshop include understanding the following components.

Nov 7 (Sat) 14:00-17:00 / Room C (Paradise City)

Korean

Seongheon Lee (Chonnam National University)

Gyujeong Noh (University of Ulsan), Byung-Moon Choi (University of Ulsan), Kyung-Mi Kim (University of Ulsan), Juyeon Oh (University of Ulsan), Yeong-min Yoo (Pusan National University)

• Participants should be able to construct control streams in NONMEM and perform population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) analyses of remimazolam and propofol, including special populations such as underweight patients.
• Participants should be able to apply the EM-based estimation workflow - iterative two-stage (ITS), stochastic approximation expectation-maximization (SAEM), and importance sampling (IMP) - alongside the classical FOCE method, and to obtain reliable objective function values for model comparison.
• Participants should be able to use an agentic AI platform (ChatGPT Codex) to assist NONMEM control stream development and to streamline the population PK/PD model-development workflow.

The goal of this workshop is to give participants hands-on experience in population PK/PD analysis using NONMEM. Using real remimazolam and propofol datasets, participants will construct control streams, run the models, and interpret the numerical outputs in the result files, including a reanalysis of propofol pharmacokinetics in underweight patients.
In addition to the classical FOCE method, recent population PK/PD analyses increasingly employ expectation-maximization (EM) estimation methods. participants will implement the modern estimation workflow (ITS → SAEM → IMP), in which ITS provides a fast, stable starting point that seeds SAEM, SAEM yields robust population parameter estimates but does not provide an objective function value suitable for model comparison, and IMP with EONLY=1 supplies the reliable values needed for that comparison. Working through these steps, participants will learn practical strategies for population PK/PD model development and how to troubleshoot common NONMEM errors.
In addition, the workshop introduces AI-assisted pharmacometric workflows using an agentic AI platform (ChatGPT Codex), demonstrating how it can facilitate NONMEM control stream development, model implementation, troubleshooting, and interpretation of results. By the end of the workshop, participants will have acquired practical skills they can apply directly to their own population PK/PD modeling projects.